Define the concept of "broken windows theory."

The concept of "broken windows theory" posits that visible signs of disorder and neglect, such as broken windows, vandalism, and graffiti, create an environment that encourages further crime and anti-social behavior. This idea is based on the observation that if minor issues within a community are not addressed, they can lead to more significant problems, resulting in a breakdown of social order.

The theory was articulated by social scientist George Kelling and has been influential in shaping law enforcement strategies that prioritize maintaining public order. The underlying principle is that by addressing minor offenses and signs of disorder, law enforcement can prevent larger crimes from occurring, thus fostering a safer community overall. This approach has led to various policing strategies that focus on proactive measures in order to promote community well-being, demonstrating the direct relationship between an environment of neglect and the likelihood of criminal behavior.